This 3D sculpt of the lumbar spine is based on segmented CT scan data that was cleaned and detailed in Pixologic ZBrush and then rendered in Cinema4D.
Nicholas Woolridge (Biomedical Communications Professor, University of Toronto)
Print, Online Publication
3D Slicer
Pixologic Zbrush
Maxon Cinema 4D
Figma
References:
Agur, A. M., & Dalley, A. F. (2017). Grant's Atlas of Anatomy (14th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
Agur, A. M., & Dalley, A. F. (2019). Moore's Essential Clinical Anatomy (6th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
Crossman, A. R., & Neary, D. (2018). Neuroanatomy: An Illustrated Colour Text (6th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences.
Nieuwenhuys, R., Voogd, J., & Van Huijzen, C. (2008). The Human Central Nervous System (4th ed.). Springer Science & Business Media.
Rohen, J. W., Yokochi, C., & Lütjen-Drecoll, E. (2016). Anatomy: A Photographic Atlas (8th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.